The Independent Accountability Mechanism—previously the Office of Accountability—is an independent office within DFC that addresses concerns, complaints, or conflicts about environmental or social issues that may arise around DFC-supported projects. The office provides project-affected communities, project sponsors, and project workers an opportunity to have concerns independently reviewed and addressed.

The Independent Accountability Mechanism offers two types of services:

  • Work with parties to help resolve a conflict, available to both project-affected parties and DFC clients
  • Conduct an investigation about how DFC applied its relevant policies to a project and is available to project-affected parties, as well as DFC’s Board and President 

The Independent Accountability Mechanism is mandated to provide these services upon request in a manner that is accessible, fair, objective, and transparent. In providing its services, the office complements DFC’s mission as a financial institution that promotes environmentally and socially sustainable development.

About Us

On September 9, 2020, the DFC Board of Directors approved the implementation document: Independent Accountability Mechanism for the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation.

The Director of the Independent Accountability Mechanism coordinates all office services, updates its website, and manages its budget. The Director reports directly to DFC’s Board of Directors.

The Independent Accountability Mechanism is developing its new Terms of Reference (TOR) and engaging in a related public consultation process. Associated documents will be posted below. These documents will include a Stakeholder Engagement Plan, a Draft TOR, discussion notes for webinars, and a Consultation Summary Report.

The IAM invites interested stakeholders to provide comments on the Draft TOR by July 30, 2024. For more information on how to comment, please see the Stakeholder Engagement Plan. The IAM will also be hosting two virtual webinars on June 20 and 21, 2024. Registration details will be posted on IAM’s LinkedIn page

Independent Accountability Mechanism Staff

Mehrdad Nazari
Director
Kate Kopischke
Lead Mediator
Chad Dear
Program Manager
Alexander Perkins
Legal Compliance Analyst

Public Registry of Cases

 

Cases

Project NameActionStatus
Nigeria: Indorama Eleme Fertilizer Line 3 Project (2024)Request received, acknowledged, eligibleAssessment stage (August 2024)
Kenya: Bridge International Academies (2024)Deemed merited for full IAM compliance review. Case will be merged with CEO-requested compliance review.Appraisal report issued October 10, 2024.
Israel: Noble Energy Leviathan Project Problem-Solving and Compliance Review 

Problem-solving Closed

Compliance Review Closed

Unregistered or Ineligible Requests

CountryReceipt Date, Sector, and SubjectStatus and Justification
NigeriaOn 16 August 2024, the IAM received a request for services relating to a project in the manufacturing of agricultural inputs sector raising numerous concerns about harms linked to environment, gender, and labor issues.The IAM acknowledged the Request on 16 August 2024 and initiated an eligibility determination in line with the 2014 OPIC Handbook for the Office of Accountability. The IAM determined that the Request was eligible on 23 August 2024. You can follow future updates in the section listing all "Cases".
KenyaOn July 12, 2024, a coalition of Kenyan and international CSOs representing several former pupils of the Bridge International Academies in Kenya, a former OPIC/DFC Project, submitted a Request to the IAM alleging harm related to child sexual abuse which they experienced while in school, perpetrated by a teacher employed by Bridge. This Request relates to an an on-going IAM compliance review of DFC’s Kenya: Bridge International Academies Project, which was requested by DFC’s CEO on 19 March 2024 (https://www.dfc.gov/kenya-bridge-international-academies-2013-opic-loan). The Requesters asked DFC’s IAM to investigate OPIC and DFCs role, and to facilitate appropriate remedy for Requesters.The IAM received and acknowledged the Request on 12 July 2024, and determined it to be eligible on 7 August 2024. This followed engagement with DFC’s Management and Board, and the application of the eligibility criteria detailed in the 2014 OPIC Handbook for the Office of Accountability. For this Request, the criteria relating to a link to an active project were deemed to be moot tests as they were superseded by the CEO-requested and on-going IAM review of a project DFC exited in July 2022. The next steps for the IAM include conducting an Assessment and Appraisal of the Request.
MozambiqueOn August 6, 2021, the IAM received a request by a CSO coalition alleging adverse impacts related to inadequate consultation, resettlement, and livelihoods associated with a DFC-supported project in the oil and gas sector.Registration and eligibility determination is still pending. IAM had multiple e-mail exchanges or conversations with the CSO coalition. IAM requested evidence demonstrating that the CSO coalition was selected as the representative of the affected communities impacted by a DFC-supported project.

Management-Requested Reviews

CaseActionStatus
Kenya: Bridge International AcademiesCompliance ReviewCompliance Review ongoing

Archived Cases

Project NameActionStatus
Southeast Europe Equity Fund IIProblem-SolvingClosed
Mongolia Big Bend Gold Mining ProjectProblem-SolvingClosed
Pakistan K-Electric ProjectProblem-SolvingClosed
Pakistan DG Khan CementProblem-SolvingClosed
Bolivia Coeur d’Alene MinesProblem-Solving and Compliance ReviewClosed
Mexico Cerro de Oro HydroelectricProblem-Solving and Compliance ReviewClosed
Baku - Tbilisi – Ceyhan PipelineCompliance ReviewClosed

Management Requested Reviews

Project NameActionStatus
Assessment of OPIC's Environmental and Social (E&S) Monitoring of ProjectsInternally-Requested ReviewCompleted
Buchanan RenewablesInternally-Requested Lessons Learned ReviewCompleted
File a Request/Complaint

To file a complaint, please download this template and follow the indicated instructions.

Reporting

Annual Activity Reports

May 2024 Interim Activity Report to Congress

2023 Annual Activity Report to Congress

2022 Annual Activity Report to Congress

Follow Us

Stay connected with the Independent Accountability Mechanism by following us on LinkedIn.

LinkedIn: Independent Accountability Mechanism of the U.S. International Development Finance Corp. (DFC)

Guide for Communities

The Independent Accountability Mechanism addresses environmental or social concerns and conflicts that emerge around DFC-supported projects.

Guide for DFC Clients

The Independent Accountability Mechanism provides DFC clients and project-affected parties with tools for addressing disputes that may arise around DFC-supported projects.